Japan is famous for its stunning scenery, so it’s no surprise that a country where nearly 70% of the land is mountainous has a national holiday dedicated to them. This holiday is called Mountain Day (山の日), and it’s a relatively new addition to the Japanese calendar.
This year, because Mountain Day falls on a Monday, many people in Japan are enjoying a special three-day weekend!
What is Mountain Day and When Is It?
Mountain Day is a national holiday in Japan celebrated every year on August 11th. It was established in 2016 with a clear purpose: to “provide an opportunity to get familiar with mountains and to appreciate their blessings.”
While many people in Japan enjoy climbing or hiking, the holiday isn’t just about that. It’s an invitation for everyone to connect with the mountains in their own way, whether by admiring a scenic view, taking a relaxing walk, or simply reflecting on the many ways mountains benefit our daily lives.
The Blessings of Japan’s Mountains
With a vast mountainous landscape, Japan’s mountains are a vital part of the country’s ecosystem and culture. They serve as:
- A Source of Water: Mountains are crucial for Japan’s rivers and water supply.
- A Home for Nature: They are a rich habitat for diverse plant and animal life.
- Protection from Disasters: Mountains can help prevent certain types of natural disasters.
By setting aside a day to acknowledge this, the holiday encourages people to remember the crucial role mountains play in sustaining life in Japan.
Why August 11th? And Is It a “Happy Monday”?
Unlike many of Japan’s public holidays that fall on a Monday to create a three-day weekend (a system known as “Happy Monday”), Mountain Day is not subject to this rule. It is always celebrated on August 11th. The reason for choosing this specific date isn’t officially stated, but popular theories suggest a few reasons:
- The kanji for eight, “八,” resembles the shape of a mountain.
- The numbers 11, when written together (like 11), are said to look like two trees side-by-side, which can symbolize a forest or woods.
- It’s a convenient date just before the Obon festival, allowing people to combine the holiday with their summer vacations for a longer break.
So, when August 11th comes around, whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a city dweller, take a moment to look at the nearest mountain and appreciate the natural beauty and blessings it provides.
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