Obon: Understanding Japan’s Summer Holiday & Why It’s So Crowded

Welcome to the start of a major holiday season in Japan! This year’s Obon holiday period could be a long one, with many people getting up to nine consecutive days off. For travelers and those interested in Japanese culture, it’s a key time to understand.

What is Obon?
Obon (お盆) is a traditional Japanese event. It’s a special time for families to gather, welcome the spirits of their ancestors, and show gratitude. It’s a beautiful tradition that brings families together, strengthening their bonds and passing on culture to the next generation.
During this period, many people living in cities return to their hometowns. The main purpose is to visit their parents and show them they are doing well. Together, families often visit the graves of their ancestors to pay their respects.

When Does Obon Take Place?
Obon typically occurs in the middle of July or August, depending on the region.

In the Kansai region and most other areas, it’s held from August 13th to 16th.

In Tokyo and the Kanto region, it is often celebrated from July 13th to 16th.

The Modern Obon Holiday
While the traditions remain, modern lifestyles have changed how people celebrate Obon. For example, some families find it difficult to return to their hometowns due to urbanization. As a result, more people now hold Obon events in urban areas, with temples and public facilities offering communal memorial services.

In Japan, many companies set their Obon holiday in mid-August. This year, in 2025, the holiday period for many businesses could be between August 9th (Saturday) and August 17th (Sunday). This is a potential nine-day break, but it’s important to remember that not all companies offer this full period. The length of the break can vary depending on the company, with some employees taking a few days off during the weekdays that fall within this period.

This long holiday period allows many Japanese people to travel for a variety of reasons:

Personal hobbies: Some people simply use the time to relax and enjoy their hobbies.

Returning home (帰省): Many use this time to go back to their hometowns.

Family trips: Others take the opportunity for family vacations.

Important Travel Advice for Visitors

Because so many Japanese people are on holiday during this time, the entire country gets very busy. All forms of transportation, like Shinkansen bullet trains and airplanes, are crowded. Hotels and tourist attractions are also packed.

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, it’s wise to consider the Obon holiday dates. Be prepared for crowds, and it might be a good idea to book your travel and accommodations well in advance if you plan to visit during this period.

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